In a cover story of Newsweek (May 21, 2012), it reports
Professor Brian Greene’s new physics, and it is carried by The Daily Beast with
the article “Welcome to the Multiverse, http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2012/05/20/brian-greene-welcome-to-the-multiverse.html
“.
In the conclusion, Greene said, “... because the proposal is
unquestionably tentative, ... the
multiverse can be a cop-out that diverts scientists from seeking deeper
explanations. On the other hand, failure to consider the multiverse can place
scientists on a Keplerian treadmill in which they furiously chase answers to
unanswerable questions.”
In the article, Greene gave three points to support the
proposal of the Multiverse.
1.
The observed dark energy of “this” universe is much different from the
theoretical calculation. He used the Keplerian treadmill analogy to kill the
issue. That is, if this universe is not the only one (similar to the Earth is
not the only planet of this solar system), then the dark energy issue will
become a nonissue in a Multiverse.
2. Inflationary cosmology makes accurate
predictions about microwave background radiation, and it allows the multiple-big-bangs.
Thus, the Multiverse proposal does have scientific foundation.
3. The String
theory has multiple solutions which allow the manifestation of the Multiverse.
Seemingly, this Multiverse proposal is not coming out from
any wild imaginations, but Greene did admit that the string theory remains
hypothetical.
Semantically, the term of “universe” is commonly defined as
the "totality" of everything that exists. Thus, even if the multiple-big-bangs
were allowed by the inflationary cosmology or there were more than one Cosmos,
they are still parts of the universe.
If we define the “universe” as only the part that is observable
by us, then there is, of course, something beyond this universe, as there is
indeed an event horizon. Then, this multiverse exists without the need of Greene’s
three supporting points.
In terms of physics, only if the other universes are having
the different physics laws than ours, then we are in a multiverse. The many
manifestations of other cosmos with the same physics laws are still parts of
this universe both in physics and in linguistics.
If the multiverse physics is searching for a new set of
physics laws which are not parts of this universe, then it is a genuine science.
Otherwise, it is just a semantic gimmick.
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