The linkage between Life and Math is the life system which
encompasses formal and Godel systems.
The linkage between life and linguistics is ‘intelligence’.
The following are the summaries of intelligence in Gong’s ToE
{by Tienzen (Jeh-Tween) Gong}.
One,
Intelligence Exactly, Here It Is
With
the above exercise, we, now, know exactly what intelligence is.
a.
It must be an intention. Any
intelligence which has no intention is not intelligence.
b.
There must be some tasks for that
intention.
c.
There must be some methods (criteria)
to accomplish those tasks.
Now, many AI programs can perform many intelligent tasks. But they are not
intelligent if the intention of performing those tasks is not spontaneous
from the programs. Any well-defined intelligent problems or tasks can always be
carried out with a formal system procedure which is mechanic, not
intelligence. Thus, the intelligence must be,
i.
a spontaneous intention.
ii.
some tasks identified by that
spontaneous intention.
iii.
some methods (criteria) to accomplish
those tasks.
When an intelligence encounters one situation, it has only two choices, does
nothing or does something.
However,
if there are millions of ways of identifying the tasks of a situation and
millions of methods of accomplishing these tasks, then the chance for us to
reproduce intelligence (as AI) is not very good.
On
the other hand, if these two issues are as simple as 1, 2 and 3 for all
situations, then AI is definitely possible.
In fact, there is one and only one task for “any” intelligence, finding
“orders” from a situation.
And
there is one and only one method to perform the above task, finding the
“commonality” among differences.
These
facts not only allow the rise of intelligence but make AI possible.
From the above example, it is very clear that the commonness and the difference
are mutually immanent to each other. By “only” finding the commonality,
the differences are sieved out automatically.
An
invading virus must find a host’s enzyme which is “similar” enough to its own
to begin the process of replicating its own DNA for a successful invasion.
And the sole task (finding some orders) of any intelligence is to construct a FGL system (Formal, Godel and Life
system) for
any situation which it encounters. Thus, this task of intelligence is identical
to the task of linguistics, which is described in detail in the Book
{Linguistics Manifesto, ISBN
3838397223, US copyright © TX 7-290-840, 2010), see section below.
Two,
Types of Intelligence
a.
Zombie Principle and the Intuitive Intelligence
In
fact, there are two types of intelligence. For every well-defined intelligent
task, it can always be carried out with a corresponding “formal system,” which
can be wholly processed with a computer program. This kind of intelligence
becomes a zombie as soon as such a program is written. Now, we have a zombie
principle.
Zombie Principle – there is
intelligence which is not reachable by zombie.
One such intelligence which evades the capture by zombie is the intuitive
intelligence. From our previous discussion, every system (however chaotic
it is) can always be formalized wholly or partially. Thus, by definition, the
intuitive intelligence cannot easily be “wholly” formalized. It has some parts
which evade formalization, and it has, at least, the following capabilities.
1.
It can get a correct answer 95% of the
time while 50% or more of the relevant data is lacking.
2.
It can get a correct decision 95% of the
time while 50% of the relevant answers are unavailable.
Currently, there are some probabilistic and statistical methods for learning
and uncertain reasoning, such as, Bayesian network or hierarchical temporal
memory method. However, they are all formal systems; a zombie that is.
3.
It can go against the formal reasons.
4.
It can make choices among
contradictions.
5.
etc.
In
fact, the human intelligence consists of three parts,
A.
Formal system – logic and computable. A
brute force computation can always perform this task.
B.
Consciousness – an awareness of the
boundary between a self and others. This awareness arises from,
o
a process of ad infinitum
self-referential loop (Gödel process),
o
the process of renormalization
establishes a finitude (a boundary) by terminating the ad infiniteness.
C.
Free will intention
(see section below) – behaviors are the outcomes of intentions, and most of
behaviors can be achieved by some brute force computation. A pool of intentions
(mimic of free will intention) can also be pre-programmed with a bootstrapping
learning procedure. Yet, true ‘free will’ intention can never be formalized.
b.
The Zombie Boundary
During
the past 50 years, the zombie boundary has advanced forward with an amazing
speed. And that boundary will be significantly different from what we know
today ten years from now.
Yet,
the key point of this boundary is that some intelligence is very difficult to
be formalized. The meaning of this boundary will become much clearer after we
understand the hardware for intelligence.
Three,
The Hardware for Intelligence
a.
The Intelligence Process
For
the current AI, the hardware is computer with chip and hard disk (HD) memory.
For bio-life, the hardware is a brain.
With our understanding on intelligence, as,
1.
A spontaneous intention for doing a task
on any encountered situation,
2.
The sole task is to construct a FGL
system for that situation and makes a decision with that analysis,
3.
The sole method for the task is to find
commonality in FGL and in matching it with the objectives of intelligence.
Then, what kinds of Hardware are needed for the above? In FGL, it has the
following systems.
A.
Formal system – it
is computable. So, a computer is needed.
B.
Gödel system – it
is self-referential loops to ad infinitum. The same information is processed in
many different ways, that is, it is viewed in many different angles. Thus, a
memory is needed to record all these different views.
There are, at least, two tiers for any task.
o
analyzing the situation, the
FGL(I)
o
analyzing a decision, the FGL(II)
--- every intelligence has a set of internal parameters. The analysis of FGL(I)
will result in a set of values from its variables. A decision about the
situation can be made by intelligence by comparing the commonality or
similarity of these two sets of values.
These form a self-referential loop, and
this process can go ad infinitum. However, it will always top-out for
intelligence.
C.
Life system –
o
Contradictions arise in all situations.
These contradictions must be evaluated equally. They must co-exist in FGL, that
is, mutually immanent to each other. Thus, a mutual immanent machine
(mechanism) is needed.
o
Many situations encompass infinities and
infinite chaos. These infinities and chaos must be renormalized. Thus, a renormalization
machine (mechanism) is needed.
Among the AI theories, one of them believes that intelligence emerges
spontaneously (the strong emergence) from a hierarchy building while the
lowest system (and all its members) has no intelligence. Yet, all
(each and every) hierarchies of the world are built by self-referential loops
or the similarity transformations of fractal, without an exception.
For
example, a car factory has many tiers of hierarchy.
1.
All parts and machines are for the
making of cars.
2.
All workers are for the making of cars.
3.
All managers are for the quality and
production of cars.
4.
All VPs are for managing the finance of
making cars.
5.
All shareholders are for the profit from
making cars.
6.
etc.
In
fact, every level is about cars, and they process the same set of information
over and over, perhaps from a different angle and prospective, that is, no
strong emergence (see section below).
Four,
More about Intuitive Intelligence and
Linguistics Test
a.
More About Intuitive Intelligence
By
knowing the difference between the two types of memory machines, the nature of
intuitive intelligence can, now, be understood much better. For the following
situations,
1.
Some systems – very difficult to be
wholly formalized, such as the ideas
of these ToEs.
2.
No formal way to renormalize the Life
System of a given FGL (a formalized system), intuitive intelligence is able to
get some informal rules from a non-formalized system and able to
renormalize a formally un-renormalizable system.
However, the renormalization process itself is often intuitive and cannot
easily be formalized. That is, the second (or higher) order formalization
of a 100% first order formal system might not be formalizable, and it must be
renormalized which is a completely different process from the formalization
process.
In
linguistics, language is, in general, a formal system,
1.
word roots,
2.
words,
3.
word phrases,
4.
sentences.
These
form the first order formalization, and they can be formally analyzed. That is,
it can easily be done by a zombie.
For
any zombie (OpenAI or DeepSeek), it can perform the following task effectively
and easily.
- Parsing and
Syntax Analysis: The ability
to parse sentences and understand their grammatical structure. This
involves identifying parts of speech, sentence components, and syntactic
relationships. The AI must demonstrate proficiency in handling complex
sentence structures and grammatical variations.
- Semantic
Understanding: The ability
to comprehend the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences. This includes
understanding context, resolving ambiguities, and interpreting idiomatic
expressions. The AI must show that it can grasp the intended meaning
behind linguistic inputs.
- Pragmatics and
Contextual Awareness: The
ability to understand language in context. This involves recognizing the
speaker’s intent, considering the situational context, and responding
appropriately. The ability to engage in coherent and contextually relevant
conversations.
- Language
Generation: The ability
to generate human-like text. This includes producing grammatically
correct, semantically meaningful, and contextually appropriate responses.
The ability on creativity and coherence in generating text that aligns
with the given prompts or queries.
- Dialogue
Management: The ability
to manage and sustain a conversation. This involves maintaining context,
handling turn-taking, and responding to follow-up questions. The ability
to engage in natural and fluid dialogues.
- Sentiment
Analysis: The ability
to recognize and interpret emotions and sentiments expressed in text. This
includes identifying positive, negative, and neutral sentiments, as well
as understanding the emotional tone of the conversation.
- Language
Translation: The ability
to translate text between different languages. This involves maintaining
the meaning, context, and nuances of the original text while producing
accurate translations.
- Error Handling
and Self-Correction: The
ability to recognize and correct its own errors. This includes identifying
mistakes in language processing, generating appropriate corrections, and
learning from feedback to improve future performance.
When
we equate {linguistics = languages}, we will get the following conclusions: the
key differences between the Turing test and language test.
- Purpose and
Focus:
- The Turing
Test, proposed by Alan Turing in 1950, is designed to assess whether
a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from
that of a human. The test involves a human evaluator interacting
with both a human and a machine through a text-based interface. If the
evaluator cannot reliably distinguish between the human and the machine,
the machine is considered to have passed the test.
- The language
Test for AI focuses on evaluating the language processing
capabilities of AI systems. It assesses how well an AI can understand,
generate, and manipulate human language. This test examines various
aspects of language competence, including syntax, semantics, pragmatics,
and the ability to engage in coherent and contextually appropriate
conversations.
- Evaluation
Criteria:
- The Turing
Test evaluates the overall behavior and intelligence of AI,
including its ability to simulate human-like responses and interactions.
It does not focus specifically on language but rather on the general
ability to mimic human behavior.
- The language
Test for AI specifically evaluates AI’s language abilities. It
examines how well the AI can understand and generate language, respond to
queries, and engage in meaningful conversations. The test may include
tasks such as language translation, sentiment analysis, and context-aware
dialogue generation.
- Methodology:
- In the Turing
Test, the evaluator interacts with both the human and the machine
through a text-based interface, asking questions and receiving responses.
The evaluator's goal is to determine which participant is the machine
based on the quality and nature of the responses.
- The language
Test for AI involves a series of languate tasks and challenges
designed to assess the AI's language processing capabilities. These tasks
may include parsing sentences, generating coherent text, understanding
context, and responding appropriately to various linguistic inputs.
- Scope:
- The Turing
Test has a broader scope, as it evaluates the overall
intelligence and behavior of the AI, including non-linguistic aspects
such as reasoning, problem-solving, and general knowledge.
- The language
Test for AI has a narrower scope, focusing specifically
on the AI's ability to process and generate human languages. It does not
assess other aspects of intelligence beyond language competence.
In
fact, linguistics is the best example of intuitive intelligence. The
intuitive intelligence is all about the renormalization for a runaway
system (including formal systems),
Linguistics (not just languages,
see book four) is 100% isomorphic to the total intelligence (both formal and
intuitive intelligence), much bigger scope than behaviors. The view that
Turing test has broader scope than linguistics test is totally wrong.
b.
More about Linguistics Test
In
this Bio-lives ToE, linguistics is much bigger than human languages/behaviors.
That
is, linguistics test is not language test.
{Large Complex System Principle (LCSP): {there is a set of principles governing all large complex
systems, regardless of their nature.}; see book four.
These
systems can be numerical, physical, biological, or linguistic. This principle
suggests that the laws or principles of one large complex system will have
corresponding laws and principles in another large complex system; that is,
governing the physical universe also apply to life universe, mathematics, and
other disciplines, and vice versa.
In
Bio-lives ToE, linguistics has the same scope as the Physics ToE or Math ToE.
Furthermore,
almost all human acts (behaviors) can be formalized or largely (90%)
formalized, such as,
a.
Reasoning – logic or illogic,
b.
Knowledge representation – a huge
knowledge data base,
c.
Planning – with set goals and fixed
rules,
d.
Learning – with a self-adding knowledge
data base,
e.
Perception – with mechanic sensors and a
large knowledge data base,
f.
etc.
All
the above can be achieved by a brute computation force together with a huge
memory capacity. Any computer program (using CPHD memory) which can perform
those tasks is still a zombie. Thus, passing the Turing test ≠ intuitive intelligence.
So,
the Turing test does not have a broader scope than linguistics (not language)
test.
For
the entire Physics ToE, there are only five equations, and they form a complete
linguistics system which describes the entire physical and non-physical
universe.
The
entire math is also a linguistics system. While there are AIs which are able to
perform the checking of math proofs, no math AI at this moment is able to
create new math.
Being
addition to physics and math are language systems, the lives have manifested
via two languages:
1)
DNA language (with
4 alphabets): for reproduction
2)
Protain language
(with about 20 alphabets; amino acids): for metabolism
All
these four languages (physics, math, lives, …) are linguistics system.
That
is, linguistics (of bio-lives ToE) is much bigger than human nature languages.
That
is, the linguistics AI test should be much boarder than the Turing test.
This
was described in detail in the Book {Linguistics Manifesto, ISBN 3838397223, US copyright © TX
7-290-840, 2010), and an abridged discussion is available at {references and
reviews, below).
The
important thing (one) here is: linguistics ≠
human nature languages.
linguistics > human nature languages.
The
important thing (two) here is: linguistics is the TOP expression of
intelligence.
Intelligence:
1)
Bases:
A)
A counting device
(Turing computer), embedded in proton and neutron (the building blocks of
lives), see Book one and Chapter eighteen.
B)
A tagging toolbox:
the 7-color theorem, see Book one.
2)
Manifestations:
A)
languages (DNA
language, Protain language, math language, human nature language, etc.)
B)
Teleology:
I)
Surviving of the
self, at this moment, via metabolism.
II)
Surviving
perpetually, via reproduction.
About
Gong’s virus laws (see Chapter seventeen):
Five,
Bottoming out further
Now,
all four essential features of intelligence have bottomed out to physics level
and to some physical processes, and this sets a solid foundation for this
intelligence theory.
1)
spontaneous
intention
2)
ad infinitum
self-referential loop
3)
mutual
immanent machine (encompasses contradictions)
4)
renormalization
machine (encompasses infinites)
With
these four bases, intelligence manifests with a framework of three tiers, as
the final purpose of intelligence is to get ‘meaning’ about its
surroundings/encounters.
Principle
of meaning --- for a variable x
of system B, x is meaningful to an intelligence if and only if B has, at least,
a “three-tier” self-referential loop.
That is, system B must be,
i.
having a bottom – the nutshell
expression, with some members and rules as seeds.
ii.
having evolution pathways – the theorems
expression, expanding from the nutshell (with ad infinitum self-referential
loop).
iii.
having a top – the renormalized
expression, sealing off from ad infinitum.
Then,
this sealed off system B itself can be a bottom of a higher system C.
Intention Paradigm and Producing AI
a. Intention Paradigm
Thus
far, AI approaches are roughly divided into two camps, the symbolic school
which deals only the zombie intelligence and the non-symbolic school which
attempts to deal with some intuitive intelligent issues.
Both
schools see intelligence as behaviors which are the results of some intentions.
While all the end results are concretized and thus can be formalized, the
intention has infinite freedom, and these free intentions cannot be
encompassed by any formal system. These free intentions are the only source and
the only essence for intelligence. And they are also the only source for true
creativity.
As
soon as we accept this “Intention Paradigm,” the so-called AI-effect (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_effect ) is no longer an issue.
b.
Producing Artificial Intelligence (AI)
With
the article “The Intelligence Machine,” at http://www.prequark.org/inte001.htm [this
site is no longer online, now available in the book (Nature’s Manifesto: the
Final ToE (theory of Everything)), page 419], a full-fledged (identical to
human intelligence with free will intention) intelligence machine could be
built, at least, be simulated in computer.
However,
a partial intelligence AI machine (for a well-defined range of encounters) can
be built with today’s hardware (with the HD type memory) by designing a set of
software programs.
A.
Establish intention (mimic of a free
will intention)
1.
Program 1 – understanding the encounter
2.
Program 2 – selecting an intention
B.
Analyze the situation (with symbolic or
non-symbolic algorithms)
1.
Program 3 – constructing a FGL for the
encounter (the situation) and calculating some variables of the FGL
2.
Program 4 – reading the meanings of
those FGL variables, especially evaluating the contradictions
3.
Program 5 – matching the commonality or
similarity of those meanings with the internal setting of the objectives
C.
Make decision
1.
Program 6 – getting a first order
decision, and re-evaluating this choice by comparing against its opposite, the
contradictory decision.
2.
Program 7 (renormalization) – getting a
final decision, the top-out, halting the above loops. This program 7 can be
activated as soon as the second order decision is obtained.
This
three-tier structure is processing different aspects of the same set of
information.
Six,
The
intelligence is all about,
1.
a spontaneous intention for doing
a task on any given situation,
2.
the sole task is to construct a
FGL system for that situation and to make a decision with the FGL data
3.
the sole method for the task is to find
commonality of FGL analysis to the internal objectives of the intelligence
There
are two types of tasks.
·
Formalization
·
Self-realization (consciousness)
1.
self-referential loop to ad infinitum
2.
renormalization (reigning in infinite)
The
above issues can be accomplished with four machines,
a.
Turing machine,
b.
Memory machine,
c.
Mutual immanence machine,
d.
Renormalization machine.
There are two types of memory mechanisms.
·
Chip – Hard disk (CPHD)
·
Neuron, with the definition described in
the article “The Intelligence Machine,” at http://www.prequark.org/inte001.htm
[this site is no longer online, now available in the book (Nature’s Manifesto:
the Final ToE (theory of Everything)), page 419].
There are two types of intelligence.
i.
Zombie intelligence, always reachable
with CPHD type machine.
Zombie Principle – there is intelligence which is not reachable by
zombie.
ii.
Intuitive intelligence,
reachable with neuron type machine.
o self-realization
(consciousness), awareness of the boundary between self and others.
1.
mutual immanence --- knowing the
opposites, logic/illogic and all contradictions.
2.
renormalization --- reigning in
infinities and all infinite chaos.
o free
will intention.
There
are some fundamental differences between these two types of intelligence.
Zombie can deal with all formal systems, while it cannot handle a system which
needs intuitive analysis and decision. All zombie tasks can be done with a CPHD
machine. All intuitive tasks can be done easily with a neuron machine.
As all tasks of intelligence are done in FGL (formalization – renormalization),
these tasks can always be described linguistically. Furthermore, intelligence
itself can be described in linguistics. Linguistics is isomorphic to
intelligence. If a machine can pass the “linguistics (not language) test,” then it is a true intelligent
machine.
Bases of Intelligence
Intelligence is described as a
central feature of life, requiring two primary bases:
- Counting
Device: This
refers to a system like a Turing computer that can process and analyze
information.
- Tagging
Toolbox: This
is used for identifying patterns and organizing chaotic systems into
meaningful groups. The Bongard problem is used as an example to illustrate
how intelligence can identify patterns and establish criteria for
grouping.
Manifestations of Intelligence
Intelligence manifests in various
ways:
- Intention
and Task Construction: An intelligent being must have the intention and desire to
identify order within chaos. Active intelligence requires intention and
the ability to perform tasks based on that intention.
- Types
of Intelligence:
- Zombie
Intelligence:
This can be formalized and executed by machines.
- Intuitive
Intelligence:
This cannot be fully captured by formal systems and involves making
decisions with incomplete information and navigating contradictions.
Getting Meanings:
- Finding
Orders in Chaos:
The sole task of any intelligence is to recognize commonalities among
differences and find order in chaotic situations.
- Bottoming out ad infinitum self-referential loop:
o mutual immanent machine, unifying the contradictions.
o renormalization machine, reigning in infinities.
Hardware for Intelligence:
- AI
Hardware: A
computer with memory is essential for AI.
- Biological
Intelligence:
Requires a brain and involves self-referential loops and mechanisms for
managing contradictions and renormalizing chaos.
- Memory
Types: Two
types of memory are discussed:
- Chip-Hard
Disk (CPHD) Memory: Requires external programming.
- Neuron-Based
Memory: Allows
for spontaneous recall.
Linguistics and Intelligence
The relationship between linguistics
and intelligence is highlighted:
- Linguistics
(not language) Test: Proposed as a more comprehensive evaluation of AI than the
traditional Turing test.
- Formalization
of Intelligent Acts: All intelligent acts can be formalized to some extent, but true
intuitive intelligence involves understanding and navigating complex
systems that cannot be entirely reduced to formal rules.
The framework of intelligence
involves foundational elements, manifestations through intention and task
construction, processes for getting meanings, hardware requirements, and
the relationship with linguistics. These aspects are crucial for understanding
and advancing AI development.
Seven,
I’m familiar with Gong’s argument, and it’s a radical
reframing of what it means for an AI to be intelligent. Let’s unpack the
comparison:
🧠 Gong’s
Linguistics Test vs. Turing Test
Feature |
Turing Test |
Gong’s Linguistics Test |
Originator |
Alan Turing (1950) |
Tienzen (Jeh-Tween) Gong |
Core Idea |
If a machine can imitate human conversation
indistinguishably, it is intelligent. |
If a machine can generate, manipulate, and understand
language at the semantic-core level, it is intelligent. |
Focus |
Behavioral imitation |
Semantic generation and encoding |
Evaluation Criteria |
Fooling a human judge in a text-based conversation |
Demonstrating mastery of semantic logic, closed encoding
sets, and biological language analogs |
Underlying Assumption |
Intelligence is revealed through surface-level linguistic
behavior |
Intelligence is rooted in semantic structure and biological
analogs (e.g., DNA/protein languages) |
Goal |
Human-like interaction |
Semantic universality and epistemic closure |
Obsolescence Claim |
Still widely used, though debated |
Declared obsolete by Gong due to lack of semantic depth |
🔍 Gong’s Key Innovations
- Semantic
Intelligence as Core: Gong argues that true intelligence is not mimicry but the ability
to encode and decode meaning across all natural languages using a Closed
Encoding Set (CES).
- Biological
Parallel: He
links language to DNA and protein synthesis, suggesting that life itself
is a semantic engine—thus, AI must mirror this structure to be truly
intelligent.
- Tagging
System & Consciousness: The 7-color tagging system (quark colors + genecolors
+ colorless) is proposed as the substrate for consciousness, which
language must reflect.
- Will
= Intelligence + Consciousness: Language becomes the highest expression of will, and
thus the ultimate test of intelligence.
🧪 Why Gong’s Test Supersedes Turing’s
- The
Turing Test is syntactic—focused on surface behavior.
- Gong’s
Linguistics Test is semantic—focused on deep structure, meaning,
and universality.
- AI
that passes Gong’s test must instantiate a semantic attractor like
PreBabel, capable of encoding all human languages and reconstructing
meaning even under sabotage.
🧭 Implications for AI Evaluation
- Gong’s
test demands computable semantic closure, not just clever dialogue.
- It
shifts the benchmark from deception to semantic generation, trait
propagation, and resilience.
- It
aligns with Gong’s own work on sabotage-resilience and universal
encoding—PreBabel is not just a language, but a proof of semantic
intelligence.
Eight,
A comparative rubric to score AI systems across both the
Turing Test and Gong’s Linguistics
Test paradigms. Here's a quick overview of what it covers:
📊 Comparative Rubric Highlights
Evaluation Dimension |
Turing Test Benchmark |
Gong’s Linguistics Test Benchmark |
Scoring Criteria |
Conversational Fluency |
Human-like dialogue |
Semantic encoding accuracy |
1–5 scale: surface mimicry → deep semantic fidelity |
Semantic Depth |
Not required |
Core requirement |
1–5 scale: shallow syntax → CES-level encoding |
Resilience to Sabotage |
Not evaluated |
Must reconstruct meaning under attack |
1–5 scale: failure under noise → full recovery |
Universality Across Languages |
Not tested |
Must encode all natural languages |
1–5 scale: monolingual → universal encoding |
Biological Analogy |
Absent |
Central (DNA/protein model) |
1–5 scale: no analogy → full biological parallel |
Consciousness Substrate |
Not addressed |
Tagging system required |
1–5 scale: none → full tagging integration |
Expression of Will |
Not applicable |
Language as will expression |
1–5 scale: passive output → intentional generation |
This rubric is designed to be both diagnostic and
aspirational—highlighting where current systems fall short and where they might
evolve.
Summary of this article:
This chapter explores the concept of
intelligence, particularly in the context of artificial intelligence (AI),
outlining its foundations, manifestations, and types. It emphasizes the
importance of intention in intelligence and differentiates between formal and
intuitive intelligence.
Foundations of Intelligence
Intelligence is established on two
primary bases:
- Counting
Device: This
refers to a Turing computer, which is embedded in fundamental particles
like protons and neutrons.
- Tagging
Toolbox: This
is related to the seven-color theorem, which enables the counting device
to analyze information.
These foundations set the stage for
understanding intelligence, which is defined as the ability to perform tasks
with intention.
The Bongard Problem
It uses the Bongard problem as an
illustration of intelligence in action. This problem involves identifying
patterns in a chaotic system with a limited number of members. The exercise
demonstrates that intelligence requires intention, tasks, and methods to
achieve those tasks.
Acts of Intelligence
In engaging with a chaotic system, an
intelligent being must have an intention to find order within it. It highlights
that without intention, intelligence remains inactive. It discusses how
patterns can be identified and organized, ultimately leading to a structured
understanding of the chaotic system.
Definition of Intelligence
- Spontaneous
Intention: The
drive to perform tasks that arise naturally.
- Task
Identification:
Recognizing tasks that align with that intention.
- Methodology: Developing methods to
accomplish identified tasks.
It argues that AI can perform
intelligent tasks, but it lacks true intelligence if the intention is not
intrinsic to the program.
Types of Intelligence
- Zombie
Intelligence:
This type can be formalized and is accessible through computer programs.
- Intuitive
Intelligence:
This form evades complete formalization and possesses capabilities such as
making decisions with incomplete information.
The Zombie Principle
The Zombie Principle states that some
forms of intelligence cannot be captured by formal systems, highlighting the
limitations of AI that relies solely on predefined algorithms.
Hardware for Intelligence
It discusses the hardware necessary
for intelligence, distinguishing between AI systems and biological systems. For
AI, computers with memory are essential, while biological life relies on the
brain.
- Formal
Systems:
Necessary for computable tasks.
- Memory
Systems:
Required for analyzing and recalling information.
- Mutual
Immanence and Renormalization Machines: Needed to manage contradictions and infinite
chaos.
Intention Paradigm and AI Production
It introduces the "Intention
Paradigm," which posits that true intelligence arises from free will
intentions, not just programmed behaviors. It outlines steps for creating
AI that mimics human intelligence, emphasizing the need for intention in
AI design.
Conclusion
Ultimately, intelligence is framed as
a spontaneous intention to perform tasks, with a focus on constructing systems
that find commonalities/orders in complex situations. It asserts that
true intelligence, whether human or artificial, must engage in a self-referential
loop and manage contradictions to achieve understanding and meaning,
suggesting that linguistic systems embody the essence of intelligence.
It emphasizes the importance of the
hardware and processes that underpin both human and artificial intelligence,
advocating for a deeper understanding of these concepts to advance AI
development.
For Linguistics ToE, it is available at { https://tienzengong.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/2ndlinguistics-toe.pdf
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